Environmental issues got to be
the keystone of all development issues on numerous levels. Major environmental
problems presently attempt Islamic Republic of Pakistan embrace global climate
change, water, energy, pollution and waste management, salinity and water work,
irrigated agriculture and a lot of that square measure too various to count.
Pakistan, being one in all the extremely vulnerable countries to global climate
change impact, must bear the force of its effects.
Climate change is a threat to Islamic Republic of Pakistan, square measure
considerable increase in frequency and intensity of utmost weather events as
well as erratic monsoon rains inflicting repeated and severe floods and
droughts.
Pakistan could be a natural disaster-prone country — in recent years it's had to
face one in all the worst floods in its history and a significant earthquake
within which the govt. struggled to beat the natural bad luck. The quick growing
population poses a big challenge for Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The
prevailing surroundings management capability cannot sustain such an huge
population whereas providing a decent quality of life. Despite the devolution of
the federal ministry of surroundings and transfer of a lot of powers to the
provinces, the state of surroundings has been in an exceedingly shambles.
After the devolution of the federal ministry of surroundings, the ministry of
disaster management took over the responsibilities of the surroundings sector at
the federal level. Owing to the restricted resources at its disposal, government
efforts alone aren't enough to deal with challenges ensuing from global climate
change. A way larger participation and support from alternative stakeholders as
well as business, civil society and also the public at massive further as donors
is required to effectively answer climate problems.
Environment connected factors cause roughly one third of all kid mortality in
Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the best rate in South Asia. Diseases like
diarrhea and typhoid fever, caused by inadequate water system, sanitation and
hygiene square measure alternative important forms of environmental injury that
conjure concerning 30% of the value of environmental damages. The remaining 20%
of the overall price results from reduced agricultural productivity owing to
soil degradation, significantly salinization, erosion, and water work, that
includes a forceful have an effect on the livelihoods of individuals within the
rural areas.
Environmentalists and officers say the move could have serious consequences on
totally different sectors within the country as well as agriculture, water and
forestation besides losing illustration at international forums. International
donors and organizations engaged on global climate change also are unlikely to
support Islamic Republic of Pakistan in handling this reality. Islamic Republic
of Pakistan could face isolation within the international community if it
doesn't take effective measures to deal with ever-changing weather patterns to
halt this extremely dangerous threat. All development could go waste if we tend
to don't confine read the issues of global climate change within the country
whereas constructing dams, roads, canals and bridges.
Pakistan is additionally losing its illustration on international forums for
addressing this issue, principally owing to official apathy. Development and
growth in Islamic Republic of Pakistan square measure supported utilization of
natural resources however the pressures of increase and a resulting increase in
demand and economic condition will all take an important toll on environmental
assets.
Pakistan has to strengthen its policy, institutional framework and capability to
mitigate these negative impacts in line with the simplest international
practices. Group action these practices into the project method from going to
implementation can improve semi permanent property of those comes.
Islamic Republic of Pakistan falls within the most vulnerable classes of global
climate change however we tend to do nothing to deal with the challenge. The
govt. ought to revive the global climate change ministry and develop totally
different viable comes to hunt international funding for them. It’s time to
tackle these issues failing that not solely can the surroundings additional
deteriorate however conjointly the food security of the country can come back
beneath severe threat.