Muharram - First Month Of Islamic Calendar

Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar. It is a very important time for Muslims all over the world because it is a time for reflection, remembrance, and devotion, especially the martyrdom of Imam Hussain in the Battle of Karbala. Moharram is the symbol of the eternal struggle for justice, truth, and faith. The month of Moharam is observed by Muslims through prayers, fasting, and mourning, which teach them patience, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to righteousness.

The Importance of Muharram in Islam

Muharram is one of the four most sacred months in the Quran. During this month, war and violence are barred; it is a holiday month promoting peace and spirituality. Muslims are expected to worship and fast. They may also perform good deeds.

The Day of Ashura

The 10th of Muharram is called Ashura and is the most important day of the month. In the Sunni tradition, this is the day the Prophet Musa and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh by the parting of the Red Sea. Many Muslims are said to fast on this day in gratitude.

For the Shia Muslims, Ashura is observed as a day of mourning remembering the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (the grandson of Prophet Muhammad) in the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. It commemorates the battle against injustice and the sacrifice made by Imam Hussain.

Traditions and Observance

Kinds of Fasting: Sunnis usually fast on 9 or 10 days of Muharram.

The Mourning Ritual: Shias observe the events of the martyrdom of Imam Hussain with Ta'ziya processions, Niyaz, and replica re-enactments of the Battle of Karbala.

Acts of Charity: Many people engage in charity to keep the spirit of sacrifice alive.