Names of Angels in Islam – A Comprehensive Guide
Angels are central to Islamic belief. They are created by Allah from light (nur) and fully obey His commands. They are invisible beings who carry out many duties, including delivering Wahi (revelation), recording deeds, and managing events of life and death.
The belief in angels is included in Aqidah (Islamic creed), and it is stated in the Quran and in the Hadith. Angels are pure and they guide Muslims towards the right path.
Understanding the Role of Angels in Islamic Beliefs and Theology
Angels appear in the Quran by name and function. For example, Allah says that Messenger Angel Jibril brought the revelation to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ by Allah’s permission: “Whoever is an enemy to Jibril…” (Quran 2:97). These angels pray for forgiveness of Allah’s servant.
The Four Main Archangels in Islam: Duties of Jibril, Mikail, Israfil, and Azrail
Islamic teachings highlight four major high-ranking angels:
Jibril (Gabriel): The Messenger Angel
The main angel of Wahi (revelation) is Jibril. He brought Allah's messages to all prophets, including the Quran. He also spoke to earlier prophets.
Duties:
- Reveals Allah’s messages.
- Accompanied Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during his night journey Al-Isra wal Mi'raj.
Mikail (Michael): Provider of Sustenance
Mikail manages nature and blessings that support life. He makes sure rain, growth, and food reach Allah's creation.
Duties:
- Controls rain and thunder
- Gives sustenance to people
Israfil: The Trumpet Bearer
Israfil will blow the trumpet to signal the end of the world. When Allah commands, he will blow it twice. The first blow will end all life. The second blow will bring everyone back to life on the Day of Judgment.
Duties:
- Will blow the trumpet (ṣūr) on the Day of Judgment
Azrail (Malak al-Mawt): Angel of Death
Azrail, or Malak al-Mawt (angel of death), takes the souls of human beings at the right moment.
Duties:
- Removes souls when life ends.
Additional Names of Angels in Islam
These lesser-known angels also serve important roles in Islam:
- Malik: Guardian of Hell (Jahannam).
- Ridwan: Keeper of Paradise (Jannah).
- Munkar & Nakir: Question the deceased in the grave.
- Raqib & Atid: Record good and bad deeds.
- Kiraman Katibin: “Noble scribes” of actions.
- Hamalat al- ‘Arsh: Bearers of Allah’s throne.
- Hafaza: Guardian angels over humans.
- Darda’il: Visit gatherings remembering Allah.
- Zabaniyah: Enforce punishment in Hell.
These angels illustrate the breadth of divine order in Islam.
Angels Mentioned in the Quran and Hadith
The Quran and Hadith are the main sources of Islam, which verify angelic functions. Some examples include
- Jibril appears in several verses about revelation and guidance, such as Quran 2:97 and 26:193-194.
- Mikail is mentioned along with Jibril as far as belief and divine support are concerned.
- The Angel of Death (Malak al-Mawt) is mentioned in Quran 32:11 in connection to soul taking.
- Kiraman Katibin (angels of recording deeds) are referenced in Quran Surah 6:61 and others.
We also come across hadiths describing the role of Israfil to play the trumpet on the last day and explaining how angels are obedient to Allah without free will.
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