Prohibited and Permissible Names in Islam
Naming a child in Islam is not a cultural choice alone. It is a religious responsibility. Islamic teachings require Muslims to choose names that follow Shariah, protect Tawheed, and carry acceptable meanings. This guide explains prohibited and permissible names in Islam using authentic scholarly opinions and hadith.
What Are Prohibited Names in Islam? Essential Rules to Follow
Islam forbids names that conflict with belief, promote shirk, or contain harmful meanings. Scholars across generations agree on this ruling. Great contributors of Islam like Ibn Taymiyah, Ibn al-Qayyim, Imam Nawawi, and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani have quoted Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) regarding names in their works.
Names Exclusive to Allah
Some names belong only to Allah. Muslims cannot use these names for humans unless they include servitude.
Reason Under Shariah
These names describe attributes that no human can possess.
Examples of Prohibited Names:
- Al-Khaliq
- Al-Ahad
- Al-Quddus
- Ar-Rahman
Imam Nawawi stated that divine names without “Abd” imply a claim of perfection. This violates Tawheed.
Permissible Forms:
- Abdullah
- Abdur-Rahman
- Abdul Aziz
Servitude to Non-Allah Entities
Islam does not allow names that convey servitude to a person other than Allah.
Why This Is Prohibited
Servitude belongs only to Allah. Any other form leads to shirk.
Forbidden Examples:
- Abdul Nabi
- Abdul Rasool
- Abdul Hussain
- Abdul Kaaba
Ibn Taymiyah and Ibn al-Qayyim both ruled these names impermissible.
Correct Naming Practice:
Use Abd + one of Allah’s Names only.
Names With Negative or Sinful Meanings
Islam prohibits names with meanings that are associated with sin, oppression, or corruption.
Reason:
Names influence self-identity and behavior.
Examples:
- Zalim (oppressor)
- Harb (war)
- Fasiq (open sinner)
- Shaytan
Imam Nawawi, while explaining hadith, confirmed that the Prophet ﷺ changed names with harmful meanings.
Animal Names With Bad Qualities
Islam discourages animal names linked to insult or bad traits.
Why These Names Are Discouraged
Such names reduce dignity.
Examples:
- Kalb (dog)
- Himar (donkey)
- Qird (monkey)
Ibn Hajar explained that names must preserve honor. Neutral names of animals whose meanings are positive are permitted.
Names of Idols or Tyrants
Islam does not allow names that are associated with disbelief or tyranny.
Examples:
- Firawn
- Haman
- Qarun
- Lat
- Uzza
These names symbolize kufr or oppression. The scholars are unanimous that Muslims should avoid such names.
Permissible Names in Islam: Guidelines for Choosing Halal Options
Islam promotes good names and virtuous examples.
Recommended Sources for Names:
- Prophets: Muhammad, Musa, and Ibrahim.
- Companions: Umar, Ali, and Aisha.
- Titles of servitude to Allah.
- Names whose meaning is not ambiguous.
The Prophet ﷺ said in authentic hadith: “The most beloved names to Allah are Abdullah and Abdur-Rahman.” (Reported in Sahih Muslim)
Common Examples of Forbidden and Allowed Muslim Names
Here are some names that you can choose for your new born:
|
Forbidden Name |
Reason |
Allowed Name |
|
Abdul Nabi |
Servitude to other than Allah |
Abdullah |
|
Ar-Rahman |
Exclusive to Allah |
Abdur-Rahman |
|
Firawn |
Tyrant |
Musa |
|
Shaytan |
Evil meaning |
Hasan |
|
Harb |
Negative meaning |
Salam |
This table helps parents understand forbidden baby names in Islam clearly.
Why Naming Matters in Islam: Religious and Cultural Insights
Islamic teachings emphasize meaningful names. A good name can guide behavior, reflect faith, and inspire respect. Names with harmful meanings are discouraged, as they affect both how a person is perceived and how they carry themselves in their community.
Tips for Finding the Perfect Muslim Baby Name
Now that you know which names to avoid, follow these tips for uncontroversial names:
- Check the meaning before choosing
- Avoid names with religious confusion
- Use authentic hadith sources
- Follow scholarly guidance
- Avoid cultural trends without verification
A name reflects strong belief. Thus, Islam requires names that protect faith from birth. Understanding permissible names in Islam helps parents fulfill this duty correctly.
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