Ashra Mubashra Names in Quran With Meaning
Ashra Mubashra refers to the ten companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who were promised paradise in their lives. In Islam, the term “Ashra” means ten, and “Mubashra” means glad tidings. This Arabic phrase holds importance in Islam as it inspires Muslims to become better human beings.
List of Ashra Mubashra Names
Here are the names of 10 Sahabas of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who were given the title “Ashra Mubashra:
|
No. |
Name |
نام |
|
1 |
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (RA) |
ابو بکر صدیق (رضی اللہ عنہ) |
|
2 |
Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) |
عمر بن خطاب (رضی اللہ عنہ) |
|
3 |
Uthman ibn Affan (RA) |
عثمان بن عفان (رضی اللہ عنہ) |
|
4 |
Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) |
علی بن ابی طالب (رضی اللہ عنہ) |
|
5 |
Talha ibn Ubaidullah (RA) |
طلحہ بن عبید اللہ (رضی اللہ عنہ) |
|
6 |
Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (RA) |
زبیر بن عوام (رضی اللہ عنہ) |
|
7 |
Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (RA) |
عبد الرحمن بن عوف (رضی اللہ عنہ) |
|
8 |
Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (RA) |
سعد بن ابی وقاص (رضی اللہ عنہ) |
|
9 |
Sa’id ibn Zayd (RA) |
سعید بن زید (رضی اللہ عنہ) |
|
10 |
Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah (RA) |
ابو عبیدہ بن الجراح (رضی اللہ عنہ) |
Ashra Mubashra names in Urdu are also mentioned in the list to help readers understand their Urdu transliteration.
Ashra Mubashra Names in Quran and Their Roles
Not all ashra mubashra are directly mentioned in the Quran. The Ashra Mubashra names Hadith documents the ten companions promised Paradise during their lifetime, as narrated in authentic Islamic traditions.
-
Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (RA)
Abu Bakr Siddiq was the first Caliph of Islam among the four. He was known for compiling the Quran in its true form and spend his wealth in spreading the teachings of Islam. He also stood by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during the times of Hijrah.
-
Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (RA)
Omar Ibn Al-Khattab was the second Caliph of Islam. He was first the opponent of Islam and then later reverted. Under his direction, the Islamic empire grew and administrative changes were implemented, therefore earning the name Al-Farooq (the Distinguisher).
-
Uthman Ibn ‘Affan (RA)
Known for his humility and charity was Uthman, the third Caliph. He married two of the Prophet's daughters and was given the name Dhun-Nurayn (Possessor of Two Lights). His most famous achievement was unifying the Quran into one, authentic manuscript.
-
Ali Ibn Abi Talib (RA)
Ali Ibn Abi Talib was the fourth Caliph of Islam and son in law and cousin of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He was known for his courage, bravery, and wisdom who stood for the righteous in Islam. His role in the Battles of Badar and Khaibar revealed his importance in uniting Muslims.
-
Talhah bin Ubaydullah (RA)
Talha was an early Muslim who bravely protected the Prophet (PBUH) in the Battle of Uhud, paralyzing one of his hands. He was generous and loved by everyone for his kind heart and support for Islam.
-
Al-Zubair bin Al-Awwam (RA)
Zubayr, prophet's cousin (PBUH) was among the first in converting to Islam. He fought valiantly in battles like Badr, for his sword was the first weapon to be used for the defense of Islam. His steadfastness was the quality that made him a special asset.
-
Abdur Rahman bin Awf (RA)
Abdur Rahman was among the earliest converts to Islam and went for it to Abyssinia and Medina. He was a wealthy merchant who always used his fortune for the Muslims' good; for example, buying arms for wars and being much-respected.
-
Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (RA)
Sa’d was one of the first converts to Islam and also a very good archer. The first arrow that was shot in the name of Islam was by him, and he also led the Muslims in the victory at the Battle of Qadisiyyah, thus Islam spread to Persia.
-
Sa’id ibn Zayd (RA)
Sa’id, one of the early Muslims and the son-in-law of the Prophet, was a trustworthy man. He participated in large-scaled battles and later on became a governor. People were of the opinion that his prayers were immediately answered by Allah.
-
Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah (RA)
Abu Ubaydah was bestowed with the title of “Trustworthy of this Ummah” due to his integrity. He was a courageous commander in wars, particularly in the case of Syria, and his gentle and modest character made him a model for others.
Knowing Ashra Mubashra meaning and their roles in Islam is essential for Muslims to follow their path and adapt their lifestyle to have a pure connection with Allah.
FAQs
Who were the 10 Ashra Mubashra?
The term Ashra Mubashra denotes the ten blessed companions of Prophet Muhammad who were granted Paradise while still alive. Their names are Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA), Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA), Uthman ibn Affan (RA), Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA), Talha ibn Ubaidullah (RA), Zubair ibn al-Awwam (RA), Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (RA), Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (RA), Sa’id ibn Zaid (RA), and Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah (RA). They are remembered for their faith, sacrifices, and devotion to the cause of Islam throughout their lives.
Is Ashra Mubashra in the Quran?
The Quran does not mention the Ashra Mubashra directly by name. Yet their glad tidings of Paradise are found in reliable Hadith sources like Sunan al-Tirmidhi and Musnad Ahmad. The Quran, in its verses, commends the companions of the Prophet for their loyalty and martyrdoms to Allah's cause, but the particular list of ten companions who were promised Heaven by the Prophet (ﷺ) is taken from Hadith, where he (ﷺ) individually pointed out each one.
How do Muslims honor the Ashra Mubashra?
The Ashra Mubashra is a source of inspiration for Muslims, who not only study their lives but also emulate their religion and resilience. Moreover, they invoke Allah's favor upon them by using the phrase RadhiAllahu Anhu after their names in prayers and speeches. Their stories inspire good works in mosques and books. This custom helps to preserve their legacy among Muslims.
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